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OPTIMUM DESIGN OF THE AXIAL ORC TURBINES WITH SUPPORT OF THE ANSYS CFX FLOW SIMULATIONS
Piotr Klonowicz, Pawel Hanausek
Session: Poster Session and Sponsors Exhibition
Session starts: Thursday 22 September, 14:00
Piotr Klonowicz (Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Turbomachinery Wolczanska 223/225, 93-005 Lodz, Poland)
Pawel Hanausek (Turboservice Sp. z o.o., Wroblewskiego 38A, 93-578 Lodz, Poland)
Abstract:
The ORC power plants require essentially their turbines to be individually designed
for each power plant case. This is due to the varying parameters (temperature, capacity) of the
heat sources to be utilized by a prospective ORC power plant. Moreover, selected cycle
working fluid and its critical parameters, as well as certain design constraints (like in the case
of the hermetic turbogenerators), are all affecting the final design of the turbine that should
yield the maximum power output. Occurrence of the transonic and supersonic flows in the
turbine channels is another difficulty to reach the optimum turbine design.
Several basic turbine designs will be discussed in this contribution. Their final form
was achieved with support of the numerical 3D viscous flow simulations by using the ANSYS
CFX code. The thermodynamic parameters of the organic fluids were taken from the
REFPROP library. The discussed turbine solutions will refer mainly to application of HFC
227ea as the organic cycle fluid.